In a previous blog, we explored the links between oral health and women’s overall health. However, oral health also has significant impacts on men’s health. In fact, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that men are statistically more likely than women to suffer from gum disease, a serious, chronic infection that can lead to tooth loss along with other health problems. Research suggests that men are at an increased risk of gum disease due to a combination of both biological and lifestyle factors. While factors like hormone levels can play a role for both men and women, men may have a higher risk profile due to habits such as less frequent dental visits and different oral hygiene routines. Let’s take a closer look at a few ways men’s oral health can impact their overall health.
Heart Disease
The inflammation caused by gum disease doesn’t just stay in the mouth. Rather, it is believed to increase the body’s overall inflammatory burden, potentially accelerating the progression of heart disease. According to the CDC, heart disease is the leading cause of death for men in the United States. The American Heart Association suggests that gum disease may be linked to the accumulation of plaque in the arteries and a greater incidence of major cardiovascular disease events.
Cancer
Studies have also revealed a concerning link between gum disease in men and an increased risk of developing certain cancers. The American Academy of Periodontology reports that men with gum disease may be 49% more likely to develop kidney cancer, 54% more likely to develop pancreatic cancer, and 30% more likely to develop blood cancers. Men are also more likely than women to develop oral cancer, largely due to alcohol and tobacco use. Having an oral cancer screening during a routine dental exam is the best way to detect oral cancer in its early stages, when treatment outcomes are much better.
Prostate Health
Research suggests there may also be a link between gum disease and prostate health. In a systematic review of 14 studies, 12 found an association between gum disease and prostate changes, including enlarged prostate, prostate cancer and chronic prostatitis. The authors emphasize that more research is needed to fully understand the potential connections.
Improving Oral Health
A growing body of research underscores the importance of a healthy mouth for overall health and wellness. Here are a few easy steps everyone can take toward reducing the risk of gum disease and supporting overall health:
- Brush twice a day for two minutes with a fluoride toothpaste, making sure to clean all surfaces and paying special attention to the gum line.
- Floss daily to catch plaque between teeth, a key area where gum disease begins.
- Prioritize regular dental check-ups and oral cancer screenings so problems are caught early, before they escalate into bigger concerns.
As always, if you have any questions about keeping your smile healthy, do not hesitate to contact our team!